
NAIROBI, Kenya, June 10, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- New evidence released today shows that a combined approach of entrepreneurship support and market access can significantly reduce extreme poverty among refugees and host communities in East Africa.
Two randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of the DREAMS (Delivering Resilient Enterprises and Market Systems) program—implemented by Village Enterprise and Mercy Corps—found that participating households saw meaningful economic gains within a year, even in some of the world's most challenging refugee settings.
The studies, conducted by independent evaluator IDinsight, found that compared to a control group, DREAMS participants increased:
The program reached more than 22,000 households across some of the largest refugee settlements in the world—Rhino Camp and Bidi Bidi in Uganda's West Nile region and three refugee settlements in Dollo Ado, Ethiopia.
DREAMS combines Village Enterprise's 12-month poverty graduation program—which equips ultra-poor households with the skills, financial capital, and mentoring needed to start businesses—with market systems development (MSD), delivered by the global humanitarian and development organization Mercy Corps. MSD promotes connections with local private sector actors in key industries to strengthen local markets.
At a time of unprecedented cuts to humanitarian aid, the findings point to a highly cost-effective, scalable model that supports refugees and host communities to move beyond aid dependence, create sustainable livelihoods, and provide for their families and children.

Jjumba Martin for Village Enterprise
People participating in DREAMS reported meaningful changes in their lives such as being able to buy more nutrient-rich foods such as beef, fish, and milk, as well as pay for the costs of sending their children to school, including paying for fees, books, and transportation. Viola first arrived in the Bidi Bidi refugee settlement from South Sudan and now owns a hair salon. “I had to carry my one-year-old daughter, and our hunger and fatigue made the journey even harder. We arrived in Uganda with nothing,” she said. “I didn't know that I could change like this. I think of the day I fled my home and how far I've come, and I'm amazed.”
Nurina, a refugee from Somalia who now lives in Ethiopia, said: “Because of my disability, I used to prefer to stay in one place. I felt isolated. My neighbors used to underestimate me, and I wasn't perceived as important. But now they see that I can earn a living, save money, and provide for my children. They come to me for advice. They ask me to explain what I've learned from Village Enterprise. This program was a turning point for my entire family.”
The boost to household assets—20% higher than control groups in Uganda and 24% higher in Ethiopia—included livestock, agricultural tools, and investments in housing and solar panels, as well as furniture such as mattresses, beds, and tables.
A development blueprint
The RCTs have measured the impact of the program in Uganda and Ethiopia, but demonstrate the potential of this solution for the 8.7 million people living in refugee settlements globally.
Recognizing the success of DREAMS, the program will continue to be supported:
As climate change and conflict drive increased mass displacement, DREAMS showcases how host countries can support refugees to generate income, create sustainable livelihoods, and contribute to local economies. In both Ethiopia and Uganda, the RCTs found DREAMS is projected to yield twice the value of its costs through increased household consumption and asset accumulation if effects are sustained for five years.
Sazini Mojapelo, CEO of Village Enterprise, said: “At a time when humanitarian budgets are shrinking, we need solutions that deliver real, lasting results for the millions of refugees worldwide. DREAMS shows that with the right support, refugees and host communities living in extreme poverty can build businesses, grow their incomes, and provide for their families—ultimately, reducing their reliance on aid. We're grateful to the IKEA Foundation and the Hilton Foundation for their continued support of this work and helping bring DREAMS to more communities and refugees in Ethiopia and Uganda.”
Tjada McKenna, CEO of Mercy Corps, said: “Lasting change doesn't come from aid alone; it comes from access to opportunity. This evidence shows that when refugees are connected to functioning markets, supply chains, and customers, they build, earn, and contribute. If we want a future where everyone can prosper, we need to invest in the systems that make that possible.”
Alison Connor, Chief Impact Officer at IDinsight, said: “Rigorous evidence on what works for refugees remains scarce, and this evaluation adds meaningfully to that gap. We tested what happens when poverty graduation and market systems development are combined in refugee settings. Across Uganda and Ethiopia, participating households saw meaningful gains in consumption, income, savings, and assets within months of program completion, at returns that compare favorably to other livelihood programs in the region. As the humanitarian sector faces difficult funding decisions, findings like these can help direct resources toward approaches with a credible evidence base.”
Rediet Abiy Kassaye, Programme Manager at the IKEA Foundation, said: “These results show what is possible when refugees and host communities are given the opportunity to rebuild their lives with dignity, stability, and hope. We are proud to support the next phase of DREAMS in Ethiopia and to continue working alongside Village Enterprise and Mercy Corps to help families recover from displacement and create new opportunities for themselves and their communities. Together, we see the potential for small businesses and vibrant local markets to create lasting opportunities for families and communities for generations to come.”
Barri Shorey, Senior Program Officer, Refugees, Disasters and Aviation at the Conrad N. Hilton Foundation, said: “DREAMS demonstrates the power of investing in long-term economic solutions for refugees and host communities. We're proud to support the next phase of this work in Uganda because the model helps families build sustainable livelihoods, strengthen household stability, and create healthier futures for their children—a true two generation approach! Integrating DREAMS with early childhood development efforts across East Africa creates an opportunity to support caregivers and young children together, helping families build more secure and productive futures.”
Notes to Editors
About Village Enterprise
Village Enterprise's mission is to end extreme poverty in rural Africa through entrepreneurship, innovation, and collective action. We work with vulnerable women, refugees, and youth who are most impacted by climate change, conflict, and displacement, and equip them with skills and resources to launch climate-smart businesses, build savings, and put themselves and their families onto a sustainable path out of extreme poverty. Village Enterprise has started over 119,000 businesses and positively transformed the lives of over 2.3 million people in Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda, Congo-Brazzaville, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Madagascar, Mozambique, Nigeria, and Tanzania.
About Mercy Corps
Mercy Corps is a global team of nearly 4,300 humanitarians working to create a world where everyone can prosper. 95% of our team members are from the countries where they work. In 46 countries affected by conflict, disaster, poverty, and climate change, we work alongside communities, local governments, forward-thinking corporations, and social entrepreneurs to meet urgent needs and develop long-term solutions to make lasting change possible. In 2025, Mercy Corps reached over 36.5 million people. Learn more at www.mercycorps.org.
About IDinsight
IDinsight is a global nonprofit that equips leaders with the data, evidence, and technology to improve lives at scale. We partner with governments, NGOs, and funders to support decisions at every stage of the impact journey – from bold pilots to nationwide scale-ups. Our teams bring rigorous evidence, cutting-edge methods, and practical insights, so leaders can design and deliver programs that truly change lives.
Media contact:
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